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Geography of Chennai |
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Chennai which was formerly called happens to be the state capital of Tamil Nadu. The geography of Chennai shows that the city of Chennai is situated on the Coromandel Coast along the Bay of Bengal. According to the 2007 estimation, the population of the city is 7.5 million. It is the 4th fourth largest metropolis in the nation. The city of Chennai was founded in the 17th century. It was a British discovery and the city was established as an urban commercial center as well as a naval base. Chennai which was then called Madras became an administrative centre by the 20th century. Read on to know the geography of Chennai.
The Geography of Chennai shows that the city is positioned in the southeastern coast of the country. To be precise Chennai is situated in the northeast part of Tamil Nadu covering a flat plain along the coast which is known as Eastern Coastal Plains. Furthermore, Chennai geography also reveals that the city is located at an elevation of 6.7 metres with it highest point being 60 m. The Marina Beach which is one of the major attractions of the city, stretches 12 km running the city’s shoreline.
The geographical features of Chennai show the presence of two rivers Cooum and Adyar. While the former flows in the north, the latter meanders through south. Both these rivers are quite polluted due to the waste from the nearby factories. The state government has taken up the matter seriously and is on a mission to stop the pollution. There is also a protected estuary on River Adyar which is a natural habitat for many birds and animals. The Buckingham Canal which is a 4 km long inland forms a bridge between the two rivers. The geography of Chennai further explains that there is an east-west stream in the northern part of the city which is called Otteri Nullah. In the Basin Ridge it meets the Buckingham Canal.
Within the city’s western fringes there are several lakes like Red Hills, Chembarambakkam and Sholavaram. The soil content of Chennai is mostly, with presence of sandstone and shale. The banks and coasts like Adyar, Tiruvanmiyur, Tondiarpet and Kottivakkam are sandy. The city experiences a tropical climate. Chennai has four major divisions classifying it into North, South, Central and West. Central Chennai is the city’s commercial heart and contains the Parry's Corner. South and West Chennai are mostly residential but are also becoming commercial. Within the limits of the city there is a national park called Guindy National Park.
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